October is
National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Although researchers have made many
advancements in detection, treatment, and prevention, this still continues to
be a major health concern. Increasing age is no reason for seniors to stop
being as diligent about getting regular screenings and monitoring their health.
According to the American Cancer Society, “About 1 out of 8 invasive breast
cancers are found in women younger than 45, while about 2 of 3 invasive breast
cancers are found in women age 55 or older.”[1]
·
Get regular screenings
Women over
the age of 40 should have yearly mammograms and screenings. This can help to
detect cancer early on and may allow for more effective treatment. For women
over the age of 75, their doctor can advise them on what types of screenings
are recommended based on their risk factors. In addition to mammograms, women can
do breast self exams at home to better identify any unusual changes. Their
doctor can also do a clinical exam at the office to look for any irregularities
or causes of concern.
·
Know your risk
Find out if
breast cancer runs in your family. If your mother or sister had it, you may be
at increased risk. Family history does not guarantee that you will eventually
develop breast cancer but it may increase risk and allow you to be more
conscientious about getting checked. Maintaining a healthy, active lifestyle can
help to decrease risk while obesity and lack of physical activity can increase
risk. If you have been on hormone treatment, this can also elevate risk and is
something to keep an eye on.
·
Treatment is available
There are
many treatments available for seniors who develop breast cancer. Surgery,
chemotherapy, and radiation can all be effective treatment methods depending on
the situation. Work with your doctor to determine which course of action is
recommended and what it entails. Know what your health insurance or Medicare
will cover as far as treatment and medication. Age and other health conditions
may be factors in deciding what treatment to pursue.
·
Work together to coordinate care
Coordinate
with family and friends to arrange for transportation and someone to be with
your senior during treatment as well as afterward. This can help you to better
monitor their care and assist with side effects. Be supportive and do what you
can to ease stress and tension. Preparing meals ahead of time, making
modifications around the home, and providing companionship can all make the
situation easier to handle.
Don’t forget
that men can develop breast cancer as well. While it is approximately 100 times
less common than among women, it still occurs. Make sure that your family is
aware of any family history – both in females and males – as well as risk
factors, and that regular screenings and check ups are scheduled to support
early detection.
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