Treatment Options for Glaucoma

As people age they face a variety of potential vision problems. While some of these are able to be reversed or corrected, others are not. Glaucoma is one vision problem that does not have a cure, but with early detection, seniors can strive to protect their remaining vision and slow the progression of the disease.

What is Glaucoma?

There is a constant cycle of fluid that runs through the eye. When this fluid gets trapped and builds up, it causes increased pressure which can damage the optic nerve. In turn, this causes vision impairment. Oftentimes peripheral vision in the first to be affected, but eventually it can affect central vision as well.

Treating Glaucoma

There are several different treatment options available to help preserve vision and reduce eye pressure. Depending on the severity of the disease and the individual’s condition, one or more treatments may be administered.

• Eye Drops: One of the most common forms of treatment for early stages of glaucoma is eye drops. These medicated drops help to reduce pressure within the eye.
• Medication: Sometimes medication is given to help stabilize eye pressure or reduce fluid production in the eye. This can help to alleviate backup and therefore pressure.
• Traditional Surgery: Surgery can be used to help the flow and drainage of fluid through the eye. The surgeon will generally construct a new pathway for fluid drainage using a tiny piece of tissue.
• Laser Surgery: During laser surgery, the opening through which fluid drains is gently widened to allow fluid to pass more easily. This can reduce pressure by alleviating fluid buildup.

The type of glaucoma will also play a role in which type of treatment is recommended. Following treatment the condition will be closely monitored to see how it has responded and if further intervention is necessary. Medications and eye drops should be used consistently to provide ongoing support for pressure stabilization and fluid reduction. The symptoms of glaucoma are not always readily apparent, so being proactive can help minimize risk and impact.

Regular eye exams can help to detect glaucoma early on and allow seniors to be more proactive in protecting their vision. They should be sure to notify their doctor of any changes in vision that they notice so that it can be evaluated and monitored. Even if they feel their vision has not changed, regular examinations can detect other changes or potential issues.

Researchers are continually looking for new ways to treat and prevent vision loss, but currently there is no cure for glaucoma. Staying alert to vision changes and using medication and eye drops as prescribed can help to delay progression and support quality of life.

Protecting Vision During Aging

As you age, vision can naturally begin to deteriorate. There are a number of age-related eye diseases that can impact vision and quality of life. While it is not always possible to fully prevent these diseases from occurring, there are ways that you can be proactive to reduce the damage caused and keep your eyes healthier.

Get regular eye exams: One of the best ways to protect your eyes is to have yearly examinations. The eye doctor can detect issues early on and recommend changes or treatment to protect and improve vision. Certain health conditions or medications may make it even more important to engage in regular screenings and monitoring.

Eat a healthy diet: A diet rich in vitamins, minerals, and nutrients supports better eye health. Fresh fruits and vegetables are full of beneficial antioxidants, as well as vitamins A, C, and E. If you are concerned that you are not getting adequate amounts of these nutrients, talk to your doctor about the possibility of taking a multivitamin or supplement to support better health.

Protect your eyes: Wear sunglasses or a wide-brimmed hat when outdoors. Summer is not the only time when bright sunlight is a risk. The sun’s rays can reflect off of the snow, sand, and water year round. Wraparound sunglasses also protect your eyes from light entering from the side. A hat can help to shade your eyes and face from the sunlight. Make sure that your sunglasses offer UV protection.

Reduce eyestrain: If watching TV, using the computer, or reading, give your eyes a break. Stop every 15 to 30 minutes to focus your eyes on something else and let them rest. Sit near a light or window so that you are not straining to see in dimly lit areas.

Quit smoking: Not only is smoking bad for your health in general, it can have a negative impact on your vision. Smoking constricts blood vessels and can reduce blood flow to the eyes. This can contribute to an increased risk of many eye problems including glaucoma, cataracts, age related macular degeneration, dry eye syndrome, diabetic retinopathy, and more.

Making simple changes such as these to your lifestyle can help to protect your vision and overall health. It is not too late to adopt healthier habits and become more proactive in supporting your vision. Vision problems can reduce quality of life and impact safety, so staying on top of any changes can help to slow progression before it becomes more serious. If you do suffer from vision loss, assistance through an in-home care provider can help you to adjust and maintain your independence and safety for as long as possible.