Treatment Options for Glaucoma

As people age they face a variety of potential vision problems. While some of these are able to be reversed or corrected, others are not. Glaucoma is one vision problem that does not have a cure, but with early detection, seniors can strive to protect their remaining vision and slow the progression of the disease.

What is Glaucoma?

There is a constant cycle of fluid that runs through the eye. When this fluid gets trapped and builds up, it causes increased pressure which can damage the optic nerve. In turn, this causes vision impairment. Oftentimes peripheral vision in the first to be affected, but eventually it can affect central vision as well.

Treating Glaucoma

There are several different treatment options available to help preserve vision and reduce eye pressure. Depending on the severity of the disease and the individual’s condition, one or more treatments may be administered.

• Eye Drops: One of the most common forms of treatment for early stages of glaucoma is eye drops. These medicated drops help to reduce pressure within the eye.
• Medication: Sometimes medication is given to help stabilize eye pressure or reduce fluid production in the eye. This can help to alleviate backup and therefore pressure.
• Traditional Surgery: Surgery can be used to help the flow and drainage of fluid through the eye. The surgeon will generally construct a new pathway for fluid drainage using a tiny piece of tissue.
• Laser Surgery: During laser surgery, the opening through which fluid drains is gently widened to allow fluid to pass more easily. This can reduce pressure by alleviating fluid buildup.

The type of glaucoma will also play a role in which type of treatment is recommended. Following treatment the condition will be closely monitored to see how it has responded and if further intervention is necessary. Medications and eye drops should be used consistently to provide ongoing support for pressure stabilization and fluid reduction. The symptoms of glaucoma are not always readily apparent, so being proactive can help minimize risk and impact.

Regular eye exams can help to detect glaucoma early on and allow seniors to be more proactive in protecting their vision. They should be sure to notify their doctor of any changes in vision that they notice so that it can be evaluated and monitored. Even if they feel their vision has not changed, regular examinations can detect other changes or potential issues.

Researchers are continually looking for new ways to treat and prevent vision loss, but currently there is no cure for glaucoma. Staying alert to vision changes and using medication and eye drops as prescribed can help to delay progression and support quality of life.